2014年11月4日星期二

Human Communication: Week 10 - 4th Nov 2014 (Tue)

Interpersonal Communication

Relationship stages
Stage 1 : Contact

  • aware of the existent of someone
  • perceptual contact and interactional contact take place
    • perceptual - could be detected by 5 human sense
    • interactional - first point of contact, usually is a introduction of both parties to know each other
Stage 2 : Involvement
  • having tighter bonds with another, eg. friend
  • testing and intensifying each other
    • TESTING - try to know each others' interest by asking questions
    • INTENSIFYING - amount of time that both parties contribute to each other
Stage 3 : Intimacy
  • closer, deeper and stronger relationship, eg. best friend
  • explicit display of affection
  • feel familiar and comfortable to each other
  • same likings, beliefs and ideas
Stage 4 : Deterioration
  • the bond between one another weakens due to communication factors
    • eg. temporal factors, cultural factors, societal context
  • intrapersonal and interpersonal dissatisfaction become apparent
Stage 5 : Repair or Dissolution
5(a) Repair
  • try to solve the problem that weakens the bond during deterioration stage
  • intrapersonal and interpersonal repair
    • Intrapersonal repair, eg. changing ownself's behavior, changing your expectation towards the others
    • Interpersonal repair, eg discuss the problem among each others
5(b) Dissolution
  • bonds are broken
  • relationship returned back to a plantoic (neutral level/ before frienship)
  • interpersonal and social separation take place
    • interpersonal separation, eg. stop interacting with each others
    • social separation (also known as public separation), eg. avoid meeting each other

Relationship Theories
  1. Attraction Theory
  2. Relationship Rules Theory
  3. Relationship Dialectics Theory
  4. Social Penetration Theory
  5. Social Exchange Theory
  6. Equity Theory
Attraction Theory
People tend to be attracted by individuals that possess several aspects :
  • Similarity
    • similar taste, beliefs, ideas with you
  • Proximity
    • shorter distance between you and he/she
  • Reinforcemet
    • reinforce your personality and lifestyle
  • Physical Attractiveness and Personality
    • physical attributes, mental attributes, inner beauty, outer beauty
Relationship Rules Theory 
Different relationship possesses different levels and attributes
  • Friendship Rules
  • Romantic Rules
  • Family rules
  • Workplace rules
Relationship Dialectics Theory
people in a relationship like to explore extreme qualities which are opposite. there are 3 pairs of opposites qualities which are:
  • Closeness and openness
  • Autonomy and Connection
  • Novelty and Predictability
Social Penetration Theory
  • People would like to explore the personality of the individuals who are related to them
    •  eg. friends, family, girl friend, boy friend, etc.
  • The Deeper the relationship, the deeper the person get to know the core personality

To be continued...

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